【预习】苏教译林版初中英语七年级上册 Unit 4 知识汇总
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| 七上电子课本 | 七上单词默写表 | ||
| Unit 1 | Unit 2 | Unit 3 |
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| wake | vi.& vt.醒，醒来；唤醒 |
| wake up | 醒来 |
| shall | v.（表示提出或征求建议） |
| hill | n. 小山 |
| seldom | adv. 很少，不常 |
| out | adv.（从…里）出来，向外，外出 |
| go out | 出去 |
| need | vt.需要 |
| rest | n.休息，歇息 |
| just | adv.只是 |
| have lessons | 上课 |
| after-school | adj.课外的，课后的 |
| activity | n.活动 |
| homework | n. 家庭作业 |
| go to bed | 去睡觉 |
| usually | adv.通常，经常 |
| never | adv.从不，绝不 |
| be late for | 迟到 |
| start | vt.& vi.开始，着手 |
| quarter | n.一刻钟 |
| past | prep.晚于 |
| first | adv.首先 |
| chat | vi.聊天，闲聊 |
| each | det.& pron.每人，每个，每件 |
| other | pron.另外，其他 |
| each other | pron.互相，彼此 |
| practise | vi.& vt.<英>练习；训练=<美>practice |
| have a good time | 过得愉快，玩得高兴 |
| wish | n.希望，祝愿 vt.希望，祝愿 |
| would | modal v.（表示客气地建议或邀请） |
| would like | (='d like）想，愿意 |
| life | n.（pl. lives）生活；生命 |
| roller skating | n.溜旱冰 |
| luck | n.好运，幸运 |
| museum | n. 博物馆 |
| twice | adv.两次 |
| picnic | n.野餐 |
| once | adv.一次 |
| dislike | n.不喜爱，厌恶 |
| reason | n.原因，理由 |
| ready | adj.准备好，准备完毕 |
| learn | vt.& vi.学，学习，学会 |
| world | n.世界 |
| get ready for | 为…准备好 |
| have breakfast | 吃早饭 |
| have lunch | 吃中饭 |
| in the morning | 在上午 |
| in the afternoon | 在下午 |
| in the evening | 在晚上 |
【重点短语】
1. wake up 醒来
2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人
3. It’s time for sth. / It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
是（某人）干某事的时候了
4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步
5. seldom go out 很少外出
6. need a good rest =need to have a good rest
需要好好休息
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事
8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友
9. do morning exercises 做早操
10. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
11. do some exercise 锻炼
12. have lessons 上课
13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课
14. do after-school activities 做课外活动
15. be never late for work / school 上班 / 上学从不迟到
16. one of ….. …….之一。后接可数名词复数或复数代词
17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好
18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天
19. chat with each other 互相聊天
20. help each other 互相帮助
21. play in the playground 在操场上玩
22. be in the school volleyball team是校排球队成员
=be a member of the school volleyball team
23. practise after school 放学后训练
practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事
24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午
25. have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth.
做某事过得愉快
26. in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春（夏、秋、冬）季
27. at 6 years old =at 6 在六岁
=at the age of 6
28. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
29. have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事
30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课
32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时
33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰
34. go walking 去散步
35. between...and... 在...和...之间
36. visit the museum 参观博物馆
37. go on picnics with my family twice a month
一个月两次和我家人去野餐
38. at noon 在中午
39. at night 在夜里
40. at work 在工作
41. be good for sb. 对...有益
42. be bad for sb. 有…..害
43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为...做好准备
44. get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
=be ready to do sth.
45. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多
46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多
47. too much homework (to do) 要做 太多作业
48. too many lessons 太多课
49. much too cold (hot） 太冷（热）
【重点句型】
1. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.
有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。
2. What time do you start lessons?
你们什么时候开始上课？
3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight.
我们的课于8:15开始。
4. We have a Reading Club.
我们有一个阅读俱乐部。
5. I also like playing volleyball.
我也喜欢打排球。
6. We always have a good time at school.
我们在学校总是过得很开心。
7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class.
Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊。
8. I would like to tell you about my life here.
我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。
9. We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday.
我们在周六和周日不上课。
10. How often do they exercise?
他们多久锻炼一次？
11. I hope everyone can come and watch the game.
我希望每个人能来看比赛。
12. Wish our team good luck!
祝我们队好运！
13. They help us get ready for the day.
他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。
【重点语法】
时间介词(at, in ,on) 的用法
1. at
（1）时间的一点、时刻等。如：
They came home at seven o’clock.
(at night, at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）.
（2）后面接表示岁数的词。
Children inChinastart school at 6 years old.
（3）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如：
He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival）.
2. in
（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。如：
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
（2）在一段时间之后, 常用于将来时。
He will arrive in two hours.
These products will be produced in a month.
3. on
（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。如：
On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration.
（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如：
He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.
The boy was born on a cold winter morning.
（3）准时，按时。如：
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.
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